There are different types of diction, each with its own specific style that works best in particular scenarios. Certain words must go in certain orders to be grammatically correct. Syntax, on the other hand, is more tied to grammar rules, so there’s less flexibility involved. Diction involves choice and flexibility-different writers can use different words to sound unique, even when they are describing the same thing. While diction deals with the choice of words, syntax deals with the arrangement and organization of words.Īlthough the two are related and affect one another, they represent different ideas. syntaxĭiction is often confused with another language concept, syntax. In this article, however, we focus solely on diction for writing, the choice of words.

Speech diction is an important skill for public speakers, actors, singers, and those in careers with an emphasis on speaking clearly. A person who speaks clearly has good diction, while a person who mumbles or mispronounces their words has poor diction. The second meaning, diction in speech, is completely different.ĭiction in speech refers to enunciation, or how well a speaker pronounces their words.

We explained the first meaning, diction in writing, above. What is diction in speech?ĭiction is a confusing subject because the word actually has two meanings. This makes diction a crucial part of all writing careers. Sentence structure in turn affects paragraph structure, so it’s best to also put some thought into diction before your writing goes in a direction you didn’t intend. For example, you might use shorter sentences when speaking to people with short attention spans and use longer, complex sentences around a more patient audience. Showing character detail through indirect characterization like this has more impact than expressing it literally through words alone, as with direct characterization. For example, if a character speaks with large academic words, the reader can assume that they want other characters to think they’re smart. Good writers use diction to also communicate subtext and layered meanings beyond words’ literal definitions. Through diction, a writer can sound friendly or serious, knowledgeable or clueless, poetic or dry. So what is diction in writing ? Diction determines the words you use, which consequently determines the writing style and type of tone you use. It goes even deeper than that-consider the language you use when you’re speaking to a child or trying to describe a feeling you can’t quite explain. For example, work and school matters require formal language, while conversations with friends use informal language. Different situations and audiences call for different styles. The short answer is that diction is word choice. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is diction in writing?

12 types of dictionaries